In a civil legal dispute, timing and paperwork can make or break a case. That’s why courts often require a civil court bond—a financial guarantee that ensures one party follows through on its legal responsibilities during or after a lawsuit.
Civil court bonds come in many forms, and each one plays a different role depending on the nature of the case. Whether you're filing an appeal, requesting an injunction, or taking temporary possession of property, the right bond allows you to move forward while protecting the opposing party’s rights.
Here’s a clear breakdown of how civil court bonds work, when they're required, and how Jurisco helps clients file them correctly and on time.
A civil court bond is a type of surety bond required during a civil lawsuit to guarantee that a party will fulfill specific legal obligations. These obligations vary, but they often involve financial risk, property possession, or requests for relief that affect the other party’s rights.
Courts require these bonds to prevent abuse of the legal process and to provide protection if the bonded party fails to meet its obligations. If that happens, the other party can file a claim against the bond for compensation.
The bond involves three parties:
Not all civil lawsuits require a bond—but many do. Some of the most common types of civil court bonds include:
Required when a defendant wants to delay enforcement of a judgment while appealing a court decision. The appeal bond ensures the judgment will be paid if the appeal is unsuccessful.
Filed by a plaintiff who wants to stop another party from taking action (e.g., halting construction or enforcing a contract). The injunction bond protects the defendant in case the injunction is later found to be improper.
Used when someone is seeking to take possession of disputed property before the case is resolved. The replevin bond protects the current holder in case the court later decides the seizure was wrongful.
Requested when a party wants to seize or “attach” the defendant’s property at the beginning of a lawsuit. The attachment bond protects against damages if the attachment is later ruled invalid.
These are used to guarantee that the party bringing the lawsuit will cover court costs if they lose. Some jurisdictions require cost bonds from out-of-state plaintiffs or those with limited assets.
You’ll need a civil court bond only when a judge or court order requires it—but that requirement can come quickly, often with little advance notice. Common scenarios include:
If you're unsure whether your case requires a bond, your attorney can advise you—or you can speak directly with a bond expert at Jurisco.
Bond amounts are typically based on the level of risk and the potential financial harm to the other party. For example:
Judges have discretion to set the amount, and requirements vary by state. It’s important to get the amount and conditions exactly right.
Civil court bonds are time-sensitive. Delays in filing can lead to denied motions, dismissed appeals, or even enforcement actions. That’s why Jurisco specializes in civil court bonds nationwide, helping individuals and attorneys meet every deadline and requirement.
When you work with Jurisco, you get:
Jurisco works directly with courts and attorneys to make sure your bond is accepted without issue, whether you're filing in California, Florida, Texas, or anywhere in between.
Getting a civil court bond might sound complicated, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right partner, you can meet court requirements quickly and focus on what matters: your case.
Contact Jurisco today to get started on your civil court bond—and meet your legal deadlines with confidence.